The genus name clerodendrum derives from the greek words kleros, meaning chance, lot, or fate, and dendron, meaning tree, likely referring to the numerous and sometimes doubtful medicinal qualities that have been associated with these shrubs, trees and climbers. Materials and methods plant material, chemicals and solvents. Verbenaceae verbena family medicinal use of glory flower. Clerodendrum inerme is a sun loving plant and a sunny spot should be chosen for it. Pdf folk medicinal uses of verbenaceae family plants in. Hence, there is need of discovery and development of novel, safe and efficacious drugs for the treatment of various cancer. Clerodendrum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. In sundarbans, local people have identified the medicinal properties of the mangrove plants. Clerodendrum inerme has been reported to have significant antinociceptive activity parveen et al. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum. We dehydrate the leaves, grind them fine and put the powder into capsules.
A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region 872. Verbenaceae verbena family medicinal use of chou wu tong. Clerodendrum species are landscaping plants valued for their unique flowers. Kothari avani, padh harish and shrivastava neeta ex situ conservation method for clerodendrum inerme. Verbenaceae leaves anti inflammatory, digestive, carminative, anthelmentic, 2 terminelia chebula retz. Aug 20, 2019 clerodendron phytochemistry pdf posted on august 20, 2019 by admin the aim of the present study was to determine phyto chemical analysis and the total alkaloid and flavonoid contents of the leaf part of clerodendrum inerme. Names of clerodendrum serratum in various languages of the world are also given. Medicinal and aromatic plant science and biotechnology 2007 global science books clerodendrum and healthcare. The genus name clerodendrum derives from the greek words kleros, meaning chance, lot, or fate, and dendron, meaning tree, likely referring to the numerous and sometimes doubtful medicinal qualities that have been associated with these shrubs, trees and climbers stearn, 1992. Leaf extract of clerodendrum inerme has many active compounds which are reported to show pesticidal properties against many yield threatening pests. Clerodendrum incisum, clerodendrum macrosiphon, rotheca.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. List of various diseases cured by clerodendrum serratum. The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. Nov 18, 2012 clerodendrum inerme will will will help you. Pdf clerodendrum is widely distributed plant in india and its medicinal use has been mentioned in traditional indian systems. Clerodendrum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of clerodendrum. Egyptians used this plant to stain mummies and mummys wrappings. Clerodendron inerme is a biennial flowering plant and much branched shrub, 0.
The plant is sometimes harvested from the wild for local medicinal use. Clerodendrum thomsoniae is a weakstemmed, evergreen shrub with a more or less climbing habit. In hawaii, several species are cultivated and some, including clerodendrum inerme, are beginning to naturalize beyond the garden. The medicinal properties of the genus have great potentially to cure different diseases. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region. Clerodendrum inerme contained cardiac glycosides, anthraquinones, proteins. Malaysia and distributed throughout in forests of india and sri lanka. Folk medicinal uses of verbenaceae family plants in bangladesh. Antibacterial and antifungal potential of clerodendrum inerme. After years of research and tears,our prayers to allah were answered when i came across the study on clerodendrum inerme for tics. Clerodendrum inerme is a hedge plant belongs to the verbenaceae family, traditionally used for ornamental.
Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae verbenaceae. Ex situ conservation method for clerodendrum inerme a. It is reported to have antibacterial, hepatoprotective, anticarcinogenic, uterine and intestine stimulating properties. The rain is caused by insects like froghoppers which suck moisture from branches, and then excrete water drops which fall on the ground.
Encyclopedia of indian medicinal plants herbs mainly using in ayurveda with pictures and details. The other members of the genus clerodendrum like c. Clerodendrum inerme plant belongs to family verbenaceae, and plants belong to this family plants have various useful ethnomedicinal properties. In the present study, an attempt has been made to explore the medicinal aspects of clerodendrum inerme l. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 42703 with original publication details. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum serratum.
Has 12 biological activities, 2 ethnobotanical uses. You can get all necessary information about this ayurvedic medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants, systemic. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Pdf pharmacological importance of clerodendrum genus. A decoction of the leaves is applied externally as an anodyne, anthelmintic, antiinflammatory, carminative.
Clerodendrum inerme using tissue culture technique, which can be used for the ex situ conservation of the plant. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. Ethnotraditional medicinal uses of mangrove plants of. It is the type species among 150 species of clerodendrum. Clerodendrum calamitosum white butterfly bush clerodendrum heterophyllum, clerodendrum aculeatum tree of little stars, escambron, tamourette clerodendrum inerme, volkameria inermis wild jasmine, sorcerers bush, seaside clerodendrum, clerodendron clerodendrum minahassae fountain clerodendrum, clerodendron, tube flower. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is used in a fomentation for the treatment of rheumatism and ague, and as an ingredient of a mixture for treating skin problems. Engl blue glory bower, butterfly plant, blue butterflies, blue butterfly bush, blue clerodendron, butterfly bush. Clerodendrum glabrum is one of the rain trees in south africa. Clerodendrum chinense is an erect, evergreen shrub with stout branches, it grows up to 2 metres tall. Clerodendrum inerme, volkameria inermis, wild jasmine. Conservation and study of clerodendrum plants at biochemical levels are called for to provide a significant contribution to pharmacology industry of the country. According to current census every year six million deaths occur in the world due to cancer. The leaves are mildly analgesic, antipruritic, hypotensive and sedative.
No plant name family part used uses 1 clerodendrum inerme l. Patel pharmaceutical education and research development perd centre, s. The name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, and alludes to a native legend that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments. Verbenaceae is an important medicinal plant growing in the tropical and warm temperate regions like africa, southern asia. How clerodendrum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Highway, thaltej, ahmedabad 380054, gujarat, india. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of. It is an important medicinal plants reported to be used in the treatment of skin diseases, venereal infections, elephantiasis, asthma, topical burns. Toxic effect of crude aqueous leaf extracts of clerodendron. Later, between 14001500 bc, greeks probably moved this species from the middle east and north africa to the mediterranean islands and europe.
Journal of biologically active products from nature. In addition, the methanolic extract from the aerial parts of c. Combretaceae fruits astringent, laxative, purgative, cardiotonic, antiseptic. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. Clerodendrum quadriloculare is a fast grower for sun to partial shade. Phytochemical investigations and antibacterial activity of. Clerodendrum inerme, rbc aggregation, mtt, cytotoxicity. It is one of the most wellknown natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine. Antiplasmodial activity of some kenyan medicinal plant extracts singly and in combination with chloroquine phytotherapy research 185, pages 379 384 11. The leaves of clerodendrum inerme were collected from healthy plants in sonipat during july 2009.
Table 1 list of studied medicinal plants and their uses. Clerodendrum inerme or glory bower plant buhner healing. How clerodendrum serratum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Few species of the genus like clerodendrum inerme, c. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus. Review on clerodendrum inerme journal of pharmaceutical and.
The name clerodendrum is derived from the greek kleros, meaning chance or fate, and dendron, meaning tree, in reference to the uncertain medicinal qualities of some of the plants. However, its medicinal uses are not reported widely and its constituents are being investigated for herbicidal properties and for potential in human medicine. Clerodendrum inerme belonging to family verbenacae has been used as antidiabetic agent in folklore medicinal system of india. For making hedges, a large number of welldeveloped plants are required and, therefore, it is advisable to produce new plants through cuttings. People who are familiar with this plant use a poultice made of its leaves to suppress buboes and the leaf juice.
The leaf and root of this plant have great medicinal value. Wide clinical uses of traditional chinese medicine of the genus. Clerodendrum serratum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. It is widely grown as an ornamental, valued especially for its floral display. They are used externally in the treatment of dermatitis and internally for the treatment of hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, joint pain, numbness and paralysis. Clerodendrum inerme contained cardiac glycosides, anthraquinones.
Phytochemical and pharmacognostical studies of leaves of. Gaertn the name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, and alludes to a native legend that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments volkameria inermis l. Clerodendrum infortunatum, the hill glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae, also sometimes classified under verbenaceae. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Medicinal and aromatic plant science and biotechnology 11, 142150 2007 global science books table 1 list of various species from the genus clerodendrum species described by more than one author. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. A number of the verbenaceae family plants have reported bioactive properties, which validate their use in the folk medicinal system of bangladesh. Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. Plant details information about clerodendrum inerme plant.
In classical greece, henna was well known as a medicinal and cosmetic plant zavada, 1993. The plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of clerodendrum inerme. Clerodendrum inerme health effects and herbal facts. Names of clerodendrum in various languages of the world are also given. Jul 03, 2011 a number of the verbenaceae family plants have reported bioactive properties, which validate their use in the folk medicinal system of bangladesh. Meci, used in the indian native medicine for wide uses, was. Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum is a deciduous shrub growing to 3 m 9ft 10in. Phytochemical content and antioxidant potential of clerodendrum inerme and its different partsa comparative study. The tinderwood is also used as source of food by other insects. An overview part ii phytochemistry and biotechnology neeta shrivastava tejas patel b. The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. Moon belong to family verbenaceae is a small perennial shrub growing in moist deciduous forests and occasionally in plains of peninsular india and the western and eastern himalayas up to 1,400 feet above sea level. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental. You can keep it about 8 to 10 feet in tree or shrub form, or let it get larger if you prefer it can get 15 feet or more.
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